Albania is one of the least known countries in Europe and the Mediterranean. These lands can boast a rich historical past. They were part of the Roman Empire, Byzantium, Bulgaria, Serbia and the Ottoman Empire. During World War II Albania was occupied by Italy and in the following decades, this area felt the strong influence of the USSR. All these factors have turned Albania into a diverse and colorful country that itself is a reflection of the history and everyday life in Eastern Europe and especially the Balkan Peninsula. Today, Albania is among the countries with the highest level of literacy on the continent, and graduates are about 25% of the total population. At the expense of its cultural and historical heritage, however, today Albania is still suffering from low living standards, high unemployment and corruption.
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